Ni orisun omi ti 2023, a gba ibeere kan lati ile-iṣẹ agbara ore-aye lati Ontario, Canada. Onibara yii ti wa ninu iṣowo atunlo egbin to lagbara ti ilu fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun. Ni awọn oju ti increasingly ti o muna ṣiṣu isakoso egbin imulo, wọn nilo ilọsiwaju imọ-ẹrọ ni kiakia. Ijọba Kanada ṣeto ibi-afẹde orilẹ-ede kan ti iyọrisi “Odo Plastic Egbin” nipasẹ 2030 ninu 2020. Siwaju sii, o ti ṣe imuse awọn ofin de lori awọn pilasitik lilo ẹyọkan ati awọn ilana imoriya eto-ọrọ aje ni gbogbo awọn agbegbe. Nitorina, Onibara yii n wa ohun elo pyrolysis pilasitik-si-epo ni Ilu Kanada.
Kini ibakcdun ti o tobi julọ ti alabara?
Onibara beere wa, “Ṣe o ṣee ṣe gaan lati ṣe imuse ni ofin si imọ-ẹrọ pyrolysis ṣiṣu yii ni Ilu Kanada?"A ni kikun loye awọn ifiyesi alabara. Ilana ilana ayika ti Ilu Kanada jẹ lile, ni pataki fun awọn iṣẹ akanṣe ti o kan isọnu egbin ati imularada agbara.
Ohun ti Ik Awọn ọja le a Ṣiṣu Pyrolysis ọgbin Produced?
Ọja pataki miiran jẹ syngas, tun npe ni ti kii-condensable combustible gaasi. Gaasi yii kii ṣe ọja akọkọ fun tita ita. Dipo, o le di mimọ ati pada si ileru bi idana alapapo fun riakito pyrolysis. Eyi ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọgbin lati dinku agbara idana ita ati dinku awọn idiyele iṣẹ ojoojumọ. Fun o tobi-asekale tabi lemọlemọfún ṣiṣu pyrolysis ise agbese, ilotunlo syngas jẹ apakan pataki ti apẹrẹ fifipamọ agbara gbogbogbo.
Ọja kẹta jẹ iyọkuro char. Awọn opoiye ati didara ti iyoku cha da lori pilasitik tiwqn, eeru akoonu, awọn afikun, ati ipele idoti. Ni diẹ ninu awọn ise agbese, o le ṣee lo bi idana ti o lagbara-kekere tabi firanṣẹ si awọn ohun ọgbin simenti tabi awọn ile-iṣelọpọ biriki fun ṣiṣe-ṣiṣẹ lẹhin idanwo. Ti iyoku ba ni awọn idoti ti ko yẹ, o yẹ ki o mu ni ibamu si awọn ilana ayika agbegbe. Nitorina, YUSHUNXIN nigbagbogbo ṣeduro yiyan awọn ohun elo aise ṣaaju ki o to jẹun, paapa yiyọ awọn irin, iyanrin, okuta, PVC, PET, ati ki o ga-ọrinrin contaminants.
Le epo lati pyrolysis iwongba ti se ina aje iye?
“Ṣe imọ-ẹrọ ṣiṣu-si-epo le yi ere gaan ni ọja Kanada?” Eyi jẹ ibeere ti ọpọlọpọ awọn alabara nigbagbogbo beere. Botilẹjẹpe syngas ati aloku eedu tun ni agbara atunlo, epo pyrolysis nigbagbogbo jẹ ọja akọkọ ti awọn alabara ṣe abojuto pupọ julọ. Fun ṣiṣu pyrolysis ise agbese, iye ọrọ-aje ti epo da lori awọn nkan mẹta: eletan idana agbegbe, epo didara lẹhin condensation, ati boya awọn onibara ni o ni idurosinsin ibosile ti onra.
Kini Awọn alaye Imọ-ẹrọ Ṣe Ohun elo Pyrolysis Ṣiṣu kan Gbẹkẹle diẹ sii?
Imọ-ẹrọ pyrolysis ti o gbẹkẹle jẹ bọtini si alagbero ṣiṣu-to-epo solusan. Awọn alaye imọ-ẹrọ wọnyi ni ipa lori ikore epo taara, iye owo iṣẹ, aabo ẹrọ, ati ki o gun-igba ere ise agbese.
1. Tito nkan ifunni ṣaaju Pyrolysis
Didara awọn pilasitik egbin taara ni ipa lori ikore epo, epo didara, iduroṣinṣin ẹrọ, ati itujade titẹ. Ṣaaju ki o to jẹun, awọn irin, okuta, iyanrin, gilasi, PVC, PET, ati ọrinrin ti o pọju yẹ ki o yọ kuro bi o ti ṣee ṣe. PVC le ṣe alekun titẹ itọju gaasi acid, nigba ti PET ati awọn ohun elo eeru ti o ga julọ maa n dinku ikore epo. Fun adalu idalẹnu ilu ṣiṣu egbin, YUSHUNXIN le ṣeduro eto yiyan ati eto iṣaju ṣaaju riakito pyrolysis lati ni ilọsiwaju iduroṣinṣin iṣẹ ṣiṣe siwaju.
2. Atẹgun-Lopin Pyrolysis Reactor Design
Pirolysis ṣiṣu gbọdọ ṣee ṣe labẹ opin-atẹgun tabi ipo ti ko ni atẹgun. Ti afẹfẹ pupọ ba wọ inu riakito, ike le jo dipo ti sisan sinu epo gaasi. Nitorina, awọn riakito yẹ ki o ni ti o dara lilẹ iṣẹ, idurosinsin ono Iṣakoso, ibojuwo titẹ, ati iṣakoso iwọn otutu. Ni kan ti o tobi ise agbese, ifunni aifọwọyi ati awọn ọna gbigbe le tun dinku jijo afẹfẹ ati ilọsiwaju ilọsiwaju iṣelọpọ.
3. Epo-eti ati Isakoso Ida Epo Eru
Nigba ṣiṣe PE, PP, tabi adalu ṣiṣu egbin, iran epo-eti jẹ ọrọ imọ-ẹrọ ti o wọpọ. Ti epo-eti ba rọ ni kutukutu ninu opo gigun ti epo gaasi, o le fa blockage, din condensation ṣiṣe, ati ki o mu itoju igbohunsafẹfẹ. Lati yanju isoro yi, YUSHUNXIN le pese eto naa pẹlu iyapa epo-gas, eru epo gbigba apakan, ti ya sọtọ pipelines, ati ki o kan dewaxing ojò. O le gba epo-eti ti o ya sọtọ, reheated, pada fun secondary wo inu.
4. Olona-Ipele itutu ati condensation System
The oil yield of 50%–80% is tested under a matched cooling and condensation system, so the condenser design is very important. A simple condenser may not fully collect the oil gas, especially when the gas contains both light fractions and heavy wax fractions. YUSHUNXIN can use multi-stage condensation to separate heavy oil, light oil, and non-condensable gas more effectively. This helps improve liquid oil recovery and makes the final oil collection process more stable.
5. Itoju Gas iru ati Iṣakoso itujade
Ṣiṣu pyrolysis ise agbese gbọdọ ro wònyí, eruku, gaasi acid, Awọn VOCs, ati awọn miiran ṣee ṣe itujade. Gẹgẹbi iru ohun elo aise ati awọn ibeere ayika agbegbe, awọn eto le wa ni ipese pẹlu sokiri ẹṣọ, deacidification kuro, mu ṣiṣẹ erogba adsorption, ekuru yiyọ, ati awọn miiran eefi gaasi itọju awọn ẹrọ. Apakan yii ṣe pataki ni pataki fun awọn iṣẹ akanṣe okeokun nitori ifọwọsi ayika nigbagbogbo dojukọ kii ṣe lori riakito nikan, ṣugbọn tun lori ilana iṣakoso itujade kikun.
Ṣiṣu pyrolysis ọgbin iye owo: ẹrọ owo vs pipe alawọ ewe ojutu iye owo
Nigbati awọn onibara beere nipa ṣiṣu pyrolysis ẹrọ owo, wọn nigbagbogbo fẹ lati mọ idiyele ẹrọ ni akọkọ. Sibẹsibẹ, fun ise agbese pilasitik-to-epo gidi, lapapọ isuna pẹlu meji pataki awọn ẹya ara: iye owo ẹrọ ati afikun iye owo ise agbese.
| Iru ojutu | Agbara ti o yẹ | Ohun elo akọkọ | Itọkasi idiyele ẹrọ | Afikun ise agbese iye owo itọkasi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipele ṣiṣu pyrolysis ọgbin | 5–10 t/d | Batch pyrolysis riakito, ono eto, condenser, epo ojò, omi asiwaju, gaasi imularada eto, ipilẹ itujade itọju | USD 120,000-300,000 | USD 30,000-120,000 |
| Ologbele-lemọlemọfún ṣiṣu pyrolysis ọgbin | 15–25 t/d | Aifọwọyi atokan, pyrolysis riakito, laifọwọyi didasilẹ eto, dewaxing ojò, olona-ipele condenser, syngas ilotunlo eto, itọju gaasi iru, PLC iṣakoso | USD 320,000-850,000 | USD 100,000-350,000 |
| Tesiwaju ṣiṣu pyrolysis ọgbin | 30–80+ t/d | Pretreatment eto, lemọlemọfún ono eto, lemọlemọfún riakito, laifọwọyi slag yosita, epo-gas separator, dewaxing kuro, olona-ipele condensation, ìwẹnumọ syngas, iṣakoso itujade, ipamọ eto, laifọwọyi Iṣakoso eto | USD 900,000-3,200,000+ | USD 300,000-1,500,000+ |
Awọn sakani wọnyi jẹ fun igbelewọn iṣẹ akanṣe ni kutukutu. Igbẹhin ipari da lori agbara, aise ohun elo iru, adaṣiṣẹ ipele, boṣewa itujade, awọn ipo fifi sori agbegbe, ati boya awọn onibara nilo pretreatment, distillation, ibi ipamọ, tabi atilẹyin imọ-ẹrọ ilu.
Bawo ni ohun elo pyrolysis ti pilasitik-si-epo ni Ilu Kanada nipari wa si iṣẹ?
